LEXSTAT 10 USC 2687

 

UNITED STATES CODE SERVICE

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*** CURRENT THROUGH P.L. 99, APPROVED 10/15/03 ***

*** WITH GAPS OF 108-96 AND 108-97 ***

 

TITLE 10. ARMED FORCES

 

SUBTITLE A. GENERAL MILITARY LAW

 

PART IV. SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT

 

CHAPTER 159. REAL PROPERTY; RELATED PERSONAL PROPERTY; AND LEASE OF NON-EXCESS PROPERTY

 

GO TO CODE ARCHIVE DIRECTORY FOR THIS JURISDICTION

 

10 USCS §  2687  (2003)

 

§  2687.  Base closures and realignments

 

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no action may be taken to effect or implement--

   (1) the closure of any military installation at which at least 300 civilian personnel are authorized to be employed;

   (2) any realignment with respect to any military installation referred to in paragraph (1) involving a reduction by more than 1,000, or by more than 50 percent, in the number of civilian personnel authorized to be employed at such military installation at the time the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned notifies the Congress under subsection (b) of the Secretary's plan to close or realign such installation; or

   (3) any construction, conversion, or rehabilitation at any military facility other than a military installation referred to in clause (1) or (2) which will or may be required as a result of the relocation of civilian personnel to such facility by reason of any closure or realignment to which clause (1) or (2) applies,

 

unless and until the provisions of subsection (b) are complied with.

 

(b) No action described in subsection (a) with respect to the closure of, or a realignment with respect to, any military installation referred to in such subsection may be taken unless and until--

   (1) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned notifies the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, as part of an annual request for authorization of appropriations to such Committees, of the proposed closing or realignment and submits with the notification an evaluation of the fiscal, local economic, budgetary, environmental, strategic, and operational consequences of such closure or realignment; and

   (2) a period of 30 legislative days or 60 calendar days, whichever is longer, expires following the day on which the notice and evaluation referred to in clause (1) have been submitted to such committees, during which period no irrevocable action may be taken to effect or implement the decision.

 

(c) This section shall not apply to the closure of a military installation, or a realignment with respect to a military installation, if the President certifies to the Congress that such closure or realignment must be implemented for reasons of national security or a military emergency.

 

(d) (1) After the expiration of the period of time provided for in subsection (b)(2) with respect to the closure or realignment of a military installation, funds which would otherwise be available to the Secretary to effect the closure or realignment of that installation may be used by him for such purpose.

   (2) Nothing in this section restricts the authority of the Secretary to obtain architectural and engineering services under section 2807 of this title.

 

(e) In this section:

   (1) The term "military installation" means a base, camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, including any leased facility, which is located within any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, or Guam. Such term does not include any facility used primarily for civil works, rivers and harbors projects, or flood control projects.

   (2) The term "civilian personnel" means direct-hire, permanent civilian employees of the Department of Defense.

   (3) The term "realignment" includes any action which both reduces and relocates functions and civilian personnel positions, but does not include a reduction in force resulting from workload adjustments, reduced personnel or funding levels, skill imbalances, or other similar causes.

   (4) The term "legislative day" means a day on which either House of Congress is in session. 

 

HISTORY:    (Added Aug. 1, 1977, P.L. 95-82, Title VI, §  612(a), 91 Stat. 379; Sept. 8, 1978, P.L. 95-356, Title VIII, §  805, 92 Stat. 586; July 12, 1982, P.L. 97-214, §  10(a)(8), 96 Stat. 175; Oct. 19, 1984, P.L. 98-525, Title XIV, §  1405(41), 98 Stat. 2624; Nov. 8, 1985, P.L. 99-145, Title XII, Part A, §  1202(a), 99 Stat. 716; Dec. 4, 1987, P.L. 100-180, Div A, Title XII, Part D, §  1231(17), 101 Stat. 1161; Nov. 5, 1990, P.L. 101-510, Div B, Title XXIX, Part A, §  2911, 104 Stat. 1819; Feb. 10, 1996, P.L. 104-106, Div A, Title XV, §  1502(a)(1), 110 Stat. 502; Oct. 5, 1999, P.L. 106-65, Div A, Title X, Subtitle G, §  1067(1), 113 Stat. 774.)

 

                    HISTORY; ANCILLARY LAWS AND DIRECTIVES

 

Amendments:

   1978. Act Sept. 8, 1978, in subsec. (d)(1)(B), substituted "three hundred" for "five hundred".

   1982. Act July 12, 1982 (effective 10/1/82, as provided by §  12(a) of such Act, which appears as 10 USCS §  2801 note), in subsec. (d)(1), substituted the introductory provisions for provisions which read: " 'Military installation' means any camp, post, station, base, yard, or other facility under the authority of the Department of Defense--".

   1984. Act Oct. 19, 1984, in subsec. (a)(2), substituted "1,000" for "one thousand"; in subsec. (b), in para. (2), inserted "(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)", and, in para. (4), substituted "60" for "sixty"; and, in subsec. (d)(1)(B), substituted "300" for "three hundred".

   1985. Act Nov. 8, 1985 (applicable as provided by §  1202(b) of such Act, which appears as a note to this section), substituted this section for one which read:

   "(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no action may be taken to effect or implement--

      "(1) the closure of any military installation;

      "(2) any realignment with respect to any military installation involving a reduction by more

   than 1,000, or by more than 50 percent, in the number of civilian personnel authorized to be employed at such military installation at the time the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned notifies the Congress under subsection (b)(1) that such installation is a candidate for closure or realignment; or

      "(3) any construction, conversion, or rehabilitation at any military facility other than a military installation referred to in clause (1) or (2) (regardless of whether such facility is a military installation as defined in subsection (d)) which will or may be required as a result of the relocation of civilian personnel to such facility by reason of any closure or realignment to which clause (1) or (2) applies, unless and until the provisions of subsection (b) are complied with.

   "(b) No action described in subsection (a) with respect to the closure of, or a realignment with respect to, any military installation may be taken unless and until--

      "(1) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned publicly announces, and notifies the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives in writing, that such military installation is a candidate for closure or realignment;

      "(2) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned complies with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) with respect to the proposed closure or realignment;

      "(3) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives his final decision to carry out the proposed closure or realignment and a detailed justification for such decision, including statements of the estimated fiscal, local economic, budgetary, environmental, strategic, and operational consequences of the proposed closure or realignment; and

      "(4) a period of 60 days expires following the date on which the justification referred to in clause (3) has been submitted to such committees, during which period no irrevocable action may be taken to effect or implement the decision.

   "(c) This section shall not apply to the closure of a military installation, or a realignment with respect to a military installation, if the President certifies to the Congress that such closure or realignment must be implemented for reasons of national security or a military emergency.

   "(d) As used in this section:

      "(1) 'Military installation' means a base, camp, post, station, yard, center, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department--

         "(A) which is located within any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or Guam; and

         "(B) at which not less than 300 civilian personnel are authorized to be employed.

      Such term does not include any facility used primarily for civil works, rivers, and harbors projects, or flood control projects.

      "(2) 'Civilian personnel' means direct-hire permanent civilian employees of the Department of Defense.

      "(3) 'Realignment' includes any action which both reduces and relocates functions and civilian personnel positions, but does not include a reduction in force resulting from workload adjustments, reduced personnel or funding levels, skill imbalances, or other similar causes.

   "(e) Except as provided in subsection (c), this section shall apply to any closure of a military installation, and any realignment with respect to a military installation, which is first publicly announced after September 30, 1977.".

   1987. Act Dec. 4, 1987, in subsec. (e), in paras. (1)-(4), inserted "The term" and revised the first quoted word in each para. so that the initial letter of such word is lower case.

   1990. Act Nov. 5, 1990, in subsec. (e)(1), inserted "homeport facility for any ship," and substituted "under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, including any leased facility," for "under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department".

   1996. Act Feb. 10, 1996, in subsec. (b)(1), substituted "Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on National Security of the House of Representatives" for "Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives".

   1999. Act Oct. 5, 199 9, in subsec. (b)(1), substituted "Committee on Armed Services" for "Committee on National Security" preceding "of the House".

 

Short titles:

   Act Oct. 24, 1988, P.L. 100-526, §  1, 102 Stat. 2623, provides: "This Act may be cited as the 'Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act'.".

 

Other provisions:

   Application of Nov. 8, 1985 amendment. Act Nov. 8, 1985, P.L. 99-145, Title XII, Part A, §  1202(b), 99 Stat. 718, provided: "The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to closures and realignments completed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, except that any action taken to effect or implement any closure or realignment for which a public announcement was made pursuant to section 2687(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, after April 1, 1985, and before the date of enactment of this Act shall be subject to the provisions of section 2687 of such title as in effect on the day before such date of enactment.".

   Closure and realignment of military installations. Act Oct. 24, 1988, P.L. 100-526, Title II, 102 Stat. 2627; Nov. 5, 1990, P.L. 101-510, Div B, Title XXIX, Part B, §  2923(b)(1), 104 Stat. 1821 (inapplicable with respect to the availability of funds appropriated before the date of the enactment of this Act, as provided by §  2923(b)(2) of such Act); Dec. 5, 1991, P.L. 102-190, Div A, Title III, Part D, §  344(a), 105 Stat. 1344 (applicable as provided by §  344(e) of such Act, which appears a note to this section); Oct. 23, 1992, P.L. 102-484, Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle B, §  2821(a), 106 Stat. 2606; Nov. 30, 1993, P.L. 103-160, Div B, Title XXIX, Subtitle A, § §  2902(a), 2903(a), 2904(a), 2905(a), 2907(a), 2908(a), 2918(b), Subtitle B, §  2921(a), 107 Stat. 1909, 1912, 1915, 1916, 1921, 1922, 1928, 1929; Oct. 5, 1994, P.L. 103-337, Div A, Title X, Subtitle G, §  1070(b)(13) (effective as of 11/30/93, and as if included in Act Nov. 30, 1993 as enacted, as provided by §  1070(b) of Act Oct. 5, 1994), Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle B, § §  2812(a), 2813(a)-(c)(1), 2813(d)(1) (effective as if included in the amendments made by §  2918 of Act Nov. 30, 1993, as provided by §  2813(d)(3) of the 1994 Act), 2813(e)(1), 108 Stat. 2857, 3054, 3055; Oct. 25, 1994, P.L. 103-421, §  2(f)(1), 108 Stat. 4354; Feb. 10, 1996, P.L. 104-106, Div A, Title XV, §  1504(a)(9) (effective 10/5/94, and as if included in Act Oct. 5, 1994 as enacted, as provided by §  1504(a)(1) of Act Feb. 10, 1996, which appears as 10 USCS §  2701 note), §  1505(e)(3), Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle C, § §  2831(b)(1), 2839(a), 2840(a), 110 Stat. 513, 515, 558, 563, 564; Sept. 23, 1996, P.L. 104-201, Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle B, § §  2811, 2812(a), 2813(a), 110 Stat. 2788, 2789; Nov. 18, 1997, P.L. 105-85, Div A, Title X, Subtitle G, §  1073(d)(6) (applicable as provided by §  1073(i) of such Act, which appears as 10 USCS §  101 note), Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle C, §  2821, 111 Stat. 1906, 1996; Oct. 5, 1999, P.L. 106-65, Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle C, §  2821(b), 113 Stat. 855; Oct. 30, 2000, P.L. 106-398, §  1, 114 Stat. 1654 (enacting into law §  2821(b) of Subtitle C of Title XXVIII of Division B of H.R. 5408 (114 Stat. 1654A-419), as introduced on Oct. 6, 2000); Dec. 28, 2001, P.L. 107-107, Div A, Title X, Subtitle E, §  1048(d)(3), Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle C, §  2821(a), 115 Stat. 1227, 1311; Dec. 2, 2002, P.L. 107-314, Div A, Title X, Subtitle F, §  1062(n), Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle B, §  2814(a), 116 Stat. 2652, 2710, provides:

   "Sec. 201. Closure and realignment of military installations.

   "The Secretary shall--

      "(1) close all military installations recommended for closure by the Commission on Base Realignment and Closure in the report transmitted to the Secretary pursuant to the charter establishing such Commission;

      "(2) realign all military installations recommended for realignment by such Commission in such report; and

      "(3) initiate all such closures and realignments no later than September 30, 1991, and complete all such closures and realignments no later than September 30, 1995, except that no such closure or realignment may be initiated before January 1, 1990.

   "Sec. 202. Conditions.

   "(a) In general. The Secretary may not carry out any closure or realignment of a military installation under this title unless--

      "(1) no later than January 16, 1989, the Secretary transmits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing a statement that the Secretary has approved, and the Department of Defense will implement, all of the military installation closures and realignments recommended by the Commission in the report referred to in section 201(1);

      "(2) the Commission has recommended, in the report referred to in section 201(1), the closure or realignment, as the case may be, of the installation, and has transmitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a copy of such report and the statement required by section 203(b)(2); and

      "(3) the Secretary of Defense has transmitted to the Commission the study required by section 206(b).

   "(b) Joint resolution. The Secretary may not carry out any closure or realignment under this title if, within the 45-day period beginning on March 1, 1989, a joint resolution is enacted, in accordance with the provisions of section 208, disapproving the recommendations of the Commission. The days on which either House of Congress is not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain shall be excluded in the computation of such 45-day period.

   "(c) Termination of authority.

      (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the authority of the Secretary to carry out any closure or realignment under this title shall terminate on October 1, 1995.

      "(2) The termination of authority set forth in paragraph (1) shall not apply to the authority of the Secretary to carry out environmental restoration and waste management at, or disposal of property of, military installations closed or realigned under this title.

   "Sec. 203. The Commission.

   "(a) Membership. The Commission shall consist of 12 members appointed by the Secretary of Defense.

   "(b) Duties. The Commission shall--

      "(1) transmit the report referred to in section 201(1) to the Secretary no later than December 31, 1988, and shall include in such report a description of the Commission's recommendations of the military installations to which functions will be transferred as a result of the closures and realignments recommended by the Commission; and

      "(2) on the same date on which the Commission transmits such report to the Secretary, transmit to Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--

         "(A) a copy of such report; and

         "(B) a statement certifying that the Commission has identified the military installations to be closed or realigned by reviewing all military installations inside the United States, including all military installations under construction and all those planned for construction.

   "(c) Staff. Not more than one-half of the professional staff of the Commission shall be individuals who have been employed by the Department of Defense during calendar year 1988 in any capacity other than as an employee of the Commission.

   "Sec. 204. Implementation.

   "(a) In general. In closing or realigning a military installation under this title, the Secretary--

      "(1) subject to the availability of funds authorized for and appropriated to the Department of Defense for use in planning and design, minor construction, or operation and maintenance and the availability of funds in the Account, may carry out actions necessary to implement such closure or realignment, including the acquisition of such land, the construction of such replacement facilities, the performance of such activities, and the conduct of such advance planning and design as may be required to transfer functions from such military installation to another military installation;

      "(2) subject to the availability of funds authorized for and appropriated to the Department of Defense for economic adjustment assistance or community planning assistance and the availability of funds in the Account, shall provide--

         "(A) economic adjustment assistance to any community located near a military installation being closed or realigned; and

         "(B) community planning assistance to any community located near a military installation to which functions will be transferred as a result of such closure or realignment,

      if the Secretary determines that the financial resources available to the community (by grant or otherwise) for such purposes are inadequate; and

      "(3) subject to the availability of funds authorized for and appropriated to the Department of Defense for environmental restoration and the availability of funds in the Account, may carry out activities for the purpose of environmental restoration, including reducing, removing, and recycling hazardous wastes and removing unsafe buildings and debris.

   "(b) Management and disposal of property.

      (1) The Administrator of General Services shall delegate to the Secretary, with respect to excess and surplus real property, facilities, and personal property located at a military installation closed or realigned under this title--

         "(A) the authority of the Administrator to utilize excess property under subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code [40 USCS § §  521 et seq.];

         "(B) the authority of the Administrator to dispose of surplus property under subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code [40 USCS § §  541 et seq.]; and

         "(C) the authority to dispose of surplus property for public airports under sections 47151 through 47153 of title 49, United States Code.

      "(2)

         (A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall exercise authority delegated to the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (1) in accordance with--

            "(i) all regulations in effect on the date of the enactment of this title governing utilization of excess property and disposal of surplus property under the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 [former 40 USCS § §  471 et seq.; for similar provisions, see 40 USCS § §  101 et seq.]; and

            "(ii) all regulations in effect on the date of the enactment of this title governing the conveyance and disposal of property under section 13(g) of the Surplus Property Act of 1944 (50 U.S.C. App. 1622(g)).

         "(B) The Secretary, after consulting with the Administrator of General Services, may issue regulations that are necessary to carry out the delegation of authority required by paragraph (1).

         "(C) The authority required to be delegated by paragraph (1) to the Secretary by the Administrator of General Services shall not include the authority to prescribe general policies and methods for utilizing excess property and disposing of surplus property.

         "(D) The Secretary of Defense may transfer real property or facilities located at a military installation to be closed or realigned under this title, with or without reimbursement, to a military department or other entity (including a nonappropriated fund instrumentality) within the Department of Defense or the Coast Guard.

         "(E) Before any action may be taken with respect to the disposal of any surplus real property or facility located at any military installation to be closed or realigned under this title, the Secretary shall consult with the Governor of the State and the heads of the local governments concerned for the purpose of considering any plan for the use of such property by the local community concerned.

         "(F) The provisions of this paragraph and paragraph (1) are subject to paragraphs (3) through (6).

      "(3)

         (A) Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 [enacted Nov. 30, 1993], the Secretary, in consultation with the redevelopment authority with respect to each military installation to be closed under this title after such date of enactment, shall--

            "(i) inventory the personal property located at the installation; and

            "(ii) identify the items (or categories of items) of such personal property that the Secretary determines to be related to real property and anticipates will support the implementation of the redevelopment plan with respect to the installation.

         "(B) If no redevelopment authority referred to in subparagraph (A) exists with respect to an installation, the Secretary shall consult with--

            "(i) the local government in whose jurisdiction the installation is wholly located; or

            "(ii) a local government agency or State government agency designated for the purpose of such consultation by the chief executive officer of the State in which the installation is located.

         "(C)

            (i) Except as provided in subparagraphs (E) and (F), the Secretary may not carry out any of the activities referred to in clause (ii) with respect to an installation referred to in that clause until the earlier of--

               "(I) one week after the date on which the redevelopment plan for the installation is submitted to the Secretary;

               "(II) the date on which the redevelopment authority notifies the Secretary that it will not submit such a plan;

               "(III) twenty-four months after the date referred to in subparagraph (A); or

               "(IV) ninety days before the date of the closure of the installation.

            "(ii) The activities referred to in clause (i) are activities relating to the closure of an installation to be closed under this title as follows:

               "(I) The transfer from the installation of items of personal property at the installation identified in accordance with subparagraph (A).

               "(II) The reduction in maintenance and repair of facilities or equipment located at the installation below the minimum levels required to support the use of such facilities or equipment for nonmilitary purposes.

         "(D) Except as provided in paragraph (4), the Secretary may not transfer items of personal property located at an installation to be closed under this title to another installation, or dispose of such items, if such items are identified in the redevelopment plan for the installation as items essential to the reuse or redevelopment of the installation. In connection with the development of the redevelopment plan for the installation, the Secretary shall consult with the entity responsible for developing the redevelopment plan to identify the items of personal property located at the installation, if any, that the entity desires to be retained at the installation for reuse or redevelopment of the installation.

         "(E) This paragraph shall not apply to any related personal property located at an installation to be closed under this title if the property--

            "(i) is required for the operation of a unit, function, component, weapon, or weapons system at another installation;

            "(ii) is uniquely military in character, and is likely to have no civilian use (other than use for its material content or as a source of commonly used components);

            "(iii) is not required for the reutilization or redevelopment of the installation (as jointly determined by the Secretary and the redevelopment authority);

            "(iv) is stored at the installation for purposes of distribution (including spare parts or stock items); or

            "(v) (I) meets known requirements of an authorized program of another Federal department or agency for which expenditures for similar property would be necessary, and (II) is the subject of a written request by the head of the department or agency.

         "(F) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (C)(i) and (D), the Secretary may carry out any activity referred to in subparagraph (C)(ii) or (D) if the Secretary determines that the carrying out of such activity is in the national security interest of the United States.

      "(4)

         (A) The Secretary may transfer real property and personal property located at a military installation to be closed or realigned under this title to the redevelopment authority with respect to the installation for purposes of job generation on the installation.

         "(B) The transfer of property of a military installation under subparagraph (A) shall be without consideration if the redevelopment authority with respect to the installation--

            "(i) agrees that the proceeds from any sale or lease of the property (or any portion thereof) received by the redevelopment authority during at least the first seven years after the date of the initial transfer of property under subparagraph (A) shall be used to support the economic redevelopment of, or related to, the installation; and

            "(ii) executes the agreement for transfer of the property and accepts control of the property within a reasonable time after the date of the property disposal record of decision or finding of no significant impact under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).

         "(C) For purposes of subparagraph (B), the use of proceeds from a sale or lease described in such subparagraph to pay for, or offset the costs of, public investment on or related to the installation for any of the following purposes shall be considered a use to support the economic redevelopment of, or related to, the installation:

            "(i) Road construction.

            "(ii) Transportation management facilities.

            "(iii) Storm and sanitary sewer construction.

            "(iv) Police and fire protection facilities and other public facilities.

            "(v) Utility construction.

            "(vi) Building rehabilitation.

            "(vii) Historic property preservation.

            "(viii) Pollution prevention equipment or facilities.

            "(ix) Demolition.

            "(x) Disposal of hazardous materials generated by demolition.

            "(xi) Landscaping, grading, and other site or public improvements.

            "(xii) Planning for or the marketing of the development and reuse of the installation.

         "(D) The Secretary may recoup from a redevelopment authority such portion of the proceeds from a sale or lease described in subparagraph (B) as the Secretary determines appropriate if the redevelopment authority does not use the proceeds to support economic redevelopment of, or related to, the installation for the period specified in subparagraph (B).

         "(E)

            (i) The Secretary may transfer real property at an installation approved for closure or realignment under this title (including property at an installation approved for realignment which will be retained by the Department of Defense or another Federal agency after realignment) to the redevelopment authority for the installation if the redevelopment authority agrees to lease, directly upon transfer, one or more portions of the property transferred under this subparagraph to the Secretary or to the head of another department or agency of the Federal Government. Subparagraph (B) shall apply to a transfer under this subparagraph.

            "(ii) A lease under clause (i) shall be for a term of not to exceed 50 years, but may provide for options for renewal or extension of the term by the department or agency concerned.

            "(iii) A lease under clause (i) may not require rental payments by the United States.

            "(iv) A lease under clause (i) shall include a provision specifying that if the department or agency concerned ceases requiring the use of the leased property before the expiration of the term of the lease, the remainder of the lease term may be satisfied by the same or another department or agency of the Federal Government using the property for a use similar to the use under the lease. Exercise of the authority provided by this clause shall be made in consultation with the redevelopment authority concerned.

            "(v) Notwithstanding clause (iii), if a lease under clause (i) involves a substantial portion of the installation, the department or agency concerned may obtain facility services for the leased property and common area maintenance from the redevelopment authority or the redevelopment authority's assignee as a provision of the lease. The facility services and common area maintenance shall be provided at a rate no higher than the rate charged to non-Federal tenants of the transferred property. Facility services and common area maintenance covered by the lease shall not include--

               "(I) municipal services that a State or local government is required by law to provide to all landowners in its jurisdiction without direct charge; or

               "(II) firefighting or security-guard functions.

         "(F) The transfer of personal property under subparagraph (A) shall not be subject to the provisions of subchapters II and III of chapter 5 of title 40 [40 USCS § §  521 et seq. and 541 et seq.], if the Secretary determines that the transfer of such property is necessary for the effective implementation of a redevelopment plan with respect to the installation at which such property is located.

         "(G) The provisions of section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)) shall apply to any transfer of real property under this paragraph.

         "(H)

            (i) In the case of an agreement for the transfer of property of a military installation under this paragraph that was entered into before April 21, 1999, the Secretary may modify the agreement, and in so doing compromise, waive, adjust, release, or reduce any right, title, claim, lien, or demand of the United States, if--

               "(I) the Secretary determines that as a result of changed economic circumstances, a modification of the agreement is necessary;

               "(II) the terms of the modification do not require the return of any payments that have been made to the Secretary;

               "(III) the terms of the modification do not compromise, waive, adjust, release, or reduce any right, title, claim, lien, or demand of the United States with respect to in-kind consideration; and

               "(IV) the cash consideration to which the United States is entitled under the modified agreement, when combined with the cash consideration to be received by the United States for the disposal of other real property assets on the installation, are as sufficient as they were under the original agreement to fund the reserve account established under paragraph (7)(C), with the depreciated value of the investment made with commissary store funds or nonappropriated funds in property disposed of pursuant to the agreement being modified, in accordance with section 2906(d) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990.

            "(ii) When exercising the authority granted by clause (i), the Secretary may waive some or all future payments if, and to the extent that, the Secretary determines such waiver is necessary.

            "(iii) With the exception of the requirement that the transfer be without consideration, the requirements of subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) shall be applicable to any agreement modified pursuant to clause (i).

         "(I) In the case of an agreement for the transfer of property of a military installation under this paragraph that was entered into during the period beginning on April 21, 1999, and ending on the date of enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, at the request of the redevelopment authority concerned, the Secretary shall modify the agreement to conform to all the requirements of subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D). Such a modification may include the compromise, waiver, adjustment, release, or reduction of any right, title, claim, lien, or demand of the United States under the agreement.

         "(J) The Secretary may require any additional terms and conditions in connection with a transfer under this paragraph as such Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

      "(5)

         (A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the Secretary shall take such actions as the Secretary determines necessary to ensure that final determinations under paragraph (1) regarding whether another department or agency of the Federal Government has identified a use for any portion of a military installation to be closed under this title after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 [enacted Nov. 30, 1994], or will accept transfer of any portion of such installation, are made not later than 6 months after such date of enactment.

         "(B) The Secretary may, in consultation with the redevelopment authority with respect to an installation, postpone making the final determinations referred to in subparagraph (A) with respect to the installation for such period as the Secretary determines appropriate if the Secretary determines that such postponement is in the best interests of the communities affected by the closure of the installation.

         "(C)

            (i) Before acquiring non-Federal real property as the location for a new or replacement Federal facility of any type, the head of the Federal agency acquiring the property shall consult with the Secretary regarding the feasibility and cost advantages of using Federal property or facilities at a military installation closed or realigned or to be closed or realigned under this title as the location for the new or replacement facility. In considering the availability and suitability of a specific military installation, the Secretary and the head of the Federal agency involved shall obtain the concurrence of the redevelopment authority with respect to the installation and comply with the redevelopment plan for the installation.

            "(ii) Not later than 30 days after acquiring non-Federal real property as the location for a new or replacement Federal facility, the head of the Federal agency acquiring the property shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the consultation under clause (i) and the reasons why military installations referred to in such clause that are located within the area to be served by the new or replacement Federal facility or within a 200-mile radius of the new or replacement facility, whichever area is greater, were considered to be unsuitable or unavailable for the site of the new or replacement facility.

            "(iii) This subparagraph shall apply during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 [enacted Nov. 18, 1997] and ending on July 31, 2001.

      "(6)

         (A) Except as provided in this paragraph, nothing in this section shall limit or otherwise affect the application of the provisions of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11301 et seq.) to military installations closed under this title.

         "(B)

            (i) Not later than the date on which the Secretary of Defense completes the determination under paragraph (5) of the transferability of any portion of an installation to be closed under this title, the Secretary shall--

               "(I) complete any determinations or surveys necessary to determine whether any building or property referred to in clause (ii) is excess property, surplus property, or unutilized or underutilized property for the purpose of the information referred to in section 501(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 11411(a)); and

               "(II) submit to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development information on any building or property that is so determined.

            "(ii) The buildings and property referred to in clause (i) are any buildings or property located at an installation referred to in that clause for which no use is identified, or of which no Federal department or agency will accept transfer, pursuant to the determination of transferability referred to in that clause.

         "(C) Not later than 60 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits information to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under subparagraph (B)(ii), the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall--

            "(i) identify the buildings and property described in such information that are suitable for use to assist the homeless;

            "(ii) notify the Secretary of Defense of the buildings and property that are so identified;

            "(iii) publish in the Federal Register a list of the buildings and property that are so identified, including with respect to each building or property the information referred to in section 501(c)(1)(B) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(c)(1)(B)]; and

            "(iv) make available with respect to each building and property the information referred to in section 501(c)(1)(C) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(c)(1)(C)] in accordance with such section 501(c)(1)(C).

         "(D) Any buildings and property included in a list published under subparagraph (C)(iii) shall be treated as property available for application for use to assist the homeless under section 501(d) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(d)].

         "(E) The Secretary of Defense shall make available in accordance with section 501(f) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(f)] any buildings or property referred to in subparagraph (D) for which--

            "(i) a written notice of an intent to use such buildings or property to assist the homeless is received by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in accordance with section 501(d)(2) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(d)(2)];

            "(ii) an application for use of such buildings or property for such purpose is submitted to the Secretary of Health and Human Services in accordance with section 501(e)(2) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(e)(2)]; and

            "(iii) the Secretary of Health and Human Services--

               "(I) completes all actions on the application in accordance with section 501(e)(3) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(e)(3)]; and

               "(II) approves the application under section 501(e) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(e)].

         "(F)

            (i) Subject to clause (ii), a redevelopment authority may express in writing an interest in using buildings and property referred to in subparagraph (D), and buildings and property referred to in subparagraph (B)(ii) which have not been identified as suitable for use to assist the homeless under subparagraph (C), or use such buildings and property, in accordance with the redevelopment plan with respect to the installation at which such buildings and property are located as follows:

               "(I) If no written notice of an intent to use such buildings or property to assist the homeless is received by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in accordance with section 501(d)(2) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(d)(2)] during the 60-day period beginning on the date of the publication of the buildings and property under subparagraph (C)(iii).

               "(II) In the case of buildings and property for which such notice is so received, if no completed application for use of the buildings or property for such purpose is received by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in accordance with section 501(e)(2) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(e)(2)] during the 90-day period beginning on the date of the receipt of such notice.

               "(III) In the case of building and property for which such application is so received, if the Secretary of Health and Human Services rejects the application under section 501(e) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(e)].

            "(ii) Buildings and property shall be available only for the purpose of permitting a redevelopment authority to express in writing an interest in the use of such buildings and property, or to use such buildings and property, under clause (i) as follows:

               "(I) In the case of buildings and property referred to in clause (i)(I), during the one-year period beginning on the first day after the 60-day period referred to in that clause.

               "(II) In the case of buildings and property referred to in clause (i)(II), during the one-year period beginning on the first day after the 90-day period referred to in that clause.

               "(III) In the case of buildings and property referred to in clause (i)(III), during the one-year period beginning on the date of the rejection of the application referred to in that clause.

            "(iii) A redevelopment authority shall express an interest in the use of buildings and property under this subparagraph by notifying the Secretary of Defense, in writing, of such an interest.

         "(G)

            (i) Buildings and property available for a redevelopment authority under subparagraph (F) shall not be available for use to assist the homeless under section 501 of such Act while so available for a redevelopment authority.

            "(ii) If a redevelopment authority does not express an interest in the use of buildings or property, or commence the use of buildings or property, under subparagraph (F) within the applicable time periods specified in clause (ii) of such subparagraph, such buildings or property shall be treated as property available for use to assist the homeless under section 501(a) of such Act [42 USCS §  11411(a)].

      "(7)

         (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) or (C), all proceeds--

            "(i) from any transfer under paragraphs (3) through (6); and

            "(ii) from the transfer or disposal of any other property or facility made as a result of a closure or realignment under this title,

         shall be deposited into the Account established by section 207(a)(1).

         "(B) In any case in which the General Services Administration is involved in the management or disposal of such property or facility, the Secretary shall reimburse the Administrator of General Services from the proceeds of such disposal, in accordance with section 1535 of title 31, United States Code, for any expenses incurred in such activities.

         "(C)

            (i) If any real property or facility acquired, constructed, or improved (in whole or in part) with commissary store funds or nonappropriated funds is transferred or disposed of in connection with the closure or realignment of a military installation under this title, a portion of the proceeds of the transfer or other disposal of property on that installation shall be deposited in a reserve account established in the Treasury to be administered by the Secretary. The Secretary may use amounts in the account (in such an aggregate amount as is provided in advance in appropriation Acts) for the purpose of acquiring, constructing, and improving--

               "(I) commissary stores; and

               "(II) real property and facilities for nonappropriated fund instrumentalities.

            "(ii) The amount deposited under clause (i) shall be equal to the depreciated value of the investment made with such funds in the acquisition, construction, or improvement of that particular real property or facility. The depreciated value of the investment shall be computed in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.

            "(iii) As used in this subparagraph:

               "(I) The term 'commissary store funds' means funds received from the adjustment of, or surcharge on, selling prices at commissary stores fixed under section 2685 of title 10, United States Code.

               "(II) The term 'nonappropriated funds' means funds received from a nonappropriated fund instrumentality.

               "(III) The term 'nonappropriated fund instrumentality' means an instrumentality of the United States under the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces (including the Army and Air Force Exchange Service, the Navy Resale and Services Support Office, and the Marine Corps exchanges) which is conducted for the comfort, pleasure, contentment, or physical or mental improvement of members of the Armed Forces.

      "(8)

         (A) Subject to subparagraph (C), the Secretary may enter into agreements (including contracts, cooperative agreements, or other arrangements for reimbursement) with local governments for the provision of police or security services, fire protection services, airfield operation services, or other community services by such governments at military installations to be closed under this title, or at facilities not yet transferred or otherwise disposed of in the case of installations closed under this title, if the Secretary determines that the provision of such services under such agreements is in the best interests of the Department of Defense.

         "(B) The Secretary may exercise the authority provided under this paragraph without regard to the provisions of chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code [10 USCS § §  2461 et seq.].

         "(C) The Secretary may not exercise the authority under subparagraph (A) with respect to an installation earlier than 180 days before the date on which the installation is to be closed.

         "(D) The Secretary shall include in a contract for services entered into with a local government under this paragraph a clause that requires the use of professionals to furnish the services to the extent that professionals are available in the area under the jurisdiction of such government.

   "(c) Applicability of other law.

      (1) The provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) shall not apply to--

         "(A) the actions of the Commission, including selecting the military installations which the Commission recommends for closure or realignment under this title, recommending any military installation to receive functions from an installation to be closed or realigned, and making its report to the Secretary and the committees under section 203(b); and

         "(B) the actions of the Secretary in establishing the Commission, in determining whether to accept the recommendations of the Commission, in selecting any military installation to receive functions from an installation to be closed or realigned, and in transmitting the report to the Committees referred to in section 202(a)(1).

      "(2) The provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [42 USCS § §  4321 et seq.] shall apply to the actions of the Secretary (A) during the process of the closing or realigning of a military installation after such military installation has been selected for closure or realignment but before the installation is closed or realigned and the functions relocated, and (B) during the process of the relocating of functions from a military installation being closed or realigned to another military installation after the receiving installation has been selected but before the functions are relocated. In applying the provisions of such Act, the Secretary shall not have to consider--

         "(i) the need for closing or realigning a military installation which has been selected for closure or realignment by the Commission;

         "(ii) the need for transferring functions to another military installation which has been selected as the receiving installation; or

         "(iii) alternative military installations to those selected.

      "(3) A civil action for judicial review, with respect to any requirement of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [42 USCS § §  4321 et seq.] to the extent such Act is applicable under paragraph (2), or with respect to any requirement of the Commission made by this title, of any action or failure to act by the Secretary during the closing, realigning, or relocating referred to in clauses (A) and (B) of paragraph (2), or of any action or failure to act by the Commission under this title, may not be brought later than the 60th day after the date of such action or failure to act.

   "(d) Transfer authority in connection with payment of environmental remediation costs.

      (1)

         (A) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection and section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), the Secretary may enter into an agreement to transfer by deed real property or facilities referred to in subparagraph (B) with any person who agrees to perform all environmental restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance activities that are required for the property or facilities under Federal and State laws, administrative decisions, agreements (including schedules and milestones), and concurrences.

         "(B) The real property and facilities referred to in subparagraph (A) are the real property and facilities located at an installation closed or to be closed under this title that are available exclusively for the use, or expression of an interest in a use, of a redevelopment authority under subsection (b)(6)(F) during the period provided for that use, or expression of interest in use, under that subsection.

         "(C) The Secretary may require any additional terms and conditions in connection with an agreement authorized by subparagraph (A) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

      "(2) A transfer of real property or facilities may be made under paragraph (1) only if the Secretary certifies to Congress that--

         "(A) the costs of all environmental restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance activities to be paid by the recipient of the property or facilities are equal to or greater than the fair market value of the property or facilities to be transferred, as determined by the Secretary; or

         "(B) if such costs are lower than the fair market value of the property or facilities, the recipient of the property or facilities agrees to pay the difference between the fair market value and such costs.

      "(3) As part of an agreement under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall disclose to the person to whom the property or facilities will be transferred any information of the Secretary regarding the environmental restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance activities described in paragraph (1) that relate to the property or facilities. The Secretary shall provide such information before entering into the agreement.

      "(4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to modify, alter, or amend the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) or the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.).

      "(5) Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) shall not apply to any transfer under this subsection to persons or entities described in subsection (a)(2) of such section 330.

      "(6) The Secretary may not enter into an agreement to transfer property or facilities under this subsection after the expiration of the five-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 [enacted Nov. 30, 1993].

   "(e) Transfer authority in connection with construction or provision of military family housing.

      (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary may enter into an agreement to transfer by deed real property or facilities located at or near an installation closed or to be closed under this title with any person who agrees, in exchange for the real property or facilities, to transfer to the Secretary housing units that are constructed or provided by the person and located at or near a military installation at which there is a shortage of suitable housing to meet the requirements of members of the Armed Forces and their dependents.

      "(2) A transfer of real property or facilities may be made under paragraph (1) only if--

         "(A) the fair market value of the housing units to be received by the Secretary in exchange for the property or facilities to be transferred is equal to or greater than the fair market value of such property or facilities, as determined by the Secretary; or

         "(B) in the event the fair market value of the housing units is less than the fair market value of property or facilities to be transferred, the recipient of the property or facilities agrees to pay to the Secretary the amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the property or facilities over the fair market value of the housing units.

      "(3) Notwithstanding section 207(a)(7), the Secretary may deposit funds received under paragraph (2)(B) in the Department of Defense Family Housing Improvement Fund established under section 2883(a) of title 10, United States Code.

      "(4) The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report describing each agreement proposed to be entered into under paragraph (1), including the consideration to be received by the United States under the agreement. The Secretary may not enter into the agreement until the end of the 21-day period beginning on the date the appropriate committees of Congress receive the report regarding the agreement.

      "(5) The Secretary may require any additional terms and conditions in connection with an agreement authorized by this subsection as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

   "(f) Acquisition of manufactured housing.

      (1) In closing or realigning any military installation under this title, the Secretary may purchase any or all right, title, and interest of a member of the Armed Forces and any spouse of the member in manufactured housing located at a manufactured housing park established at an installation closed or realigned under this title, or make a payment to the member to relocate the manufactured housing to a suitable new site, if the Secretary determines that--

         "(A) it is in the best interests of the Federal Government to eliminate or relocate the manufactured housing park; and

         "(B) the elimination or relocation of the manufactured housing park would result in an unreasonable financial hardship to the owners of the manufactured housing.

      "(2) Any payment made under this subsection shall not exceed 90 percent of the purchase price of the manufactured housing, as paid by the member or any spouse of the member, plus the cost of any permanent improvements subsequently made to the manufactured housing by the member or spouse of the member.

      "(3) The Secretary shall dispose of manufactured housing acquired under this subsection through resale, donation, trade or otherwise within one year of acquisition.

   "Sec. 205. Waiver.

   "The Secretary may carry out this title without regard to--

      "(1) any provision of law restricting the use of funds for closing or realigning military installations included in any appropriation or authorization Act; and

      "(2) the procedures set forth in sections 2662 and 2687 of title 10, United States Code.

   "Sec. 206. Reports.

   "(a) In general. As part of each annual budget request for the Department of Defense, the Secretary shall transmit to the appropriate committees of Congress--

      "(1) a schedule of the closure and realignment actions to be carried out under this title in the fiscal year for which the request is made and an estimate of the total expenditures required and cost savings to be achieved by each such closure and realignment and of the time period in which these savings are to be achieved in each case, together with the Secretary's assessment of the environmental effects of such actions; and

      "(2) a description of the military installations, including those under construction and those planned for construction, to which functions are to be transferred as a result of such closures and realignments, together with the Secretary's assessment of the environmental effects of such transfers.

   "(b) Study.

      (1) The Secretary shall conduct a study of the military installations of the United States outside the United States to determine if efficiencies can be realized through closure or realignment of the overseas base structure of the United States. Not later than October 15, 1988, the Secretary shall transmit a report of the findings and conclusions of such study to the Commission and to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. In developing its recommendations to the Secretary under this title, the Commission shall consider the Secretary's study.

      "(2) Upon request of the Commission, the Secretary shall provide the Commission with such information about overseas bases as may be helpful to the Commission in its deliberations.

      "(3) The Commission, based on its analysis of military installations in the United States and its review of the Secretary's study of the overseas base structure, may provide the Secretary with such comments and suggestions as it considers appropriate regarding the Secretary's study of the overseas base structure.

   "Sec. 207. Funding.

   "(a) Account.

      (1) There is hereby established on the books of the Treasury an account to be known as the 'Department of Defense Base Closure Account' which shall be administered by the Secretary as a single account.

      "(2) There shall be deposited into the Account--

         "(A) funds authorized for and appropriated to the Account with respect to fiscal year 1990 and fiscal years beginning thereafter;

         "(B) any funds that the Secretary may, subject to approval in an appropriation Act, transfer to the Account from funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for any purpose, except that such funds may be transferred only after the date on which the Secretary transmits written notice of, and justification for, such transfer to the appropriate committees of Congress; and

         "(C) proceeds described in section 204(b)(4)(A).

      "(3)

         (A) The Secretary may use the funds in the Account only for the purposes described in section 204(a).

         "(B) When a decision is made to use funds in the Account to carry out a construction project under section 204(a)(1) and the cost of the project will exceed the maximum amount authorized by law for a minor construction project, the Secretary shall notify in writing the appropriate committees of Congress of the nature of, and justification for, the project and the amount of expenditures for such project. Any such construction project may be carried out without regard to section 2802(a) of title 10, United States Code.

      "(4) No later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out activities under this title, the Secretary shall transmit a report to the appropriate committees of Congress of the amount and nature of the deposits into, and the expenditures from, the Account during such fiscal year and of the amount and nature of other expenditures made pursuant to section 204(a) during such fiscal year.

      "(5)

         (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), unobligated funds which remain in the Account after the termination of the authority of the Secretary to carry out a closure or realignment under this title shall be held in the Account until transferred by law after the appropriate committees of Congress receive the report transmitted under paragraph (6).

         "(B) The Secretary may, after the termination of authority referred to in subparagraph (A), use any unobligated funds referred to in that subparagraph that are not transferred in accordance with that subparagraph to carry out environmental restoration and waste management at, or disposal of property of, military installations closed or realigned under this title.

      "(6) No later than 60 days after the termination of the authority of the Secretary to carry out a closure or realignment under this title, the Secretary shall transmit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report containing an accounting of--

         "(A) all the funds deposited into and expended from the Account or otherwise expended under this title; and

         "(B) any amount remaining in the Account.

      "(7) Proceeds received after September 30, 1995, from the lease, transfer, or disposal of any property at a military installation closed or realigned under this title shall be deposited directly into the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 1990 established by section 2906(a) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).

   "(b) Base closure account to be exclusive source of funds for environmental restoration projects. No funds appropriated to the Department of Defense may be used for purposes described in section 204(a)(3) except funds that have been authorized for and appropriated to the Account. The prohibition in the preceding sentence expires upon the termination of the authority of the Secretary to carry out a closure or realignment under this title.

   "Sec. 208. Congressional consideration of Commission report.

   "(a) Terms of the resolution. For purposes of section 202(b), the term 'joint resolution' means only a joint resolution which is introduced before March 15, 1989, and--

      "(1) which does not have a preamble;

      "(2) the matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: 'That Congress disapproves the recommendations of the Commission on Base Realignment and Closure established by the Secretary of Defense as submitted to the Secretary of Defense on      ', the blank space being appropriately filled in; and

      "(3) the title of which is as follows: 'Joint resolution disapproving the recommendations of the Commission on Base Realignment and Closure.'.

   "(b) Referral. A resolution described in subsection (a), introduced in the House of Representatives shall be referred to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives. A resolution described in subsection (a) introduced in the Senate shall be referred to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

   "(c) Discharge. If the committee to which a resolution described in subsection (a) is referred has not reported such resolution (or an identical resolution) before March 15, 1989, such committee shall be, as of March 15, 1989, discharged from further consideration of such resolution, and such resolution shall be placed on the appropriate calendar of the House involved.

   "(d) Consideration.

      (1) On or after the third day after the date on which the committee to which such a resolution is referred has reported, or has been discharged (under subsection (c)) from further consideration of, such a resolution, it is in order (even though a previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed to) for any Member of the respective House to move to proceed to the consideration of the resolution (but only on the day after the calendar day on which such Member announces to the House concerned the Member's intention to do so). All points of order against the resolution (and against consideration of the resolution) are waived. The motion is highly privileged in the House of Representatives and is privileged in the Senate and is not debatable. The motion is not subject to amendment, or to a motion to postpone, or to a motion to proceed to the consideration of other business. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in order. If a motion to proceed to the consideration of the resolution is agreed to, the respective House shall immediately proceed to consideration of the joint resolution without intervening motion, order, or other business, and the resolution shall remain the unfinished business of the respective House until disposed of.

      "(2) Debate on the resolution, and on all debatable motions and appeals in connection therewith, shall be limited to not more than 10 hours, which shall be divided equally between those favoring and those opposing the resolution. An amendment to the resolution is not in order. A motion further to limit debate is in order and not debatable. A motion to postpone, or a motion to proceed to the consideration of other business, or a motion to recommit the resolution is not in order. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the resolution is agreed to or disagreed to is not in order.

      "(3) Immediately following the conclusion of the debate on a resolution described in subsection (a) and a single quorum call at the conclusion of the debate if requested in accordance with the rules of the appropriate House, the vote on final passage of the resolution shall occur.

      "(4) Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating to the application of the rules of the Senate or the House of Representatives, as the case may be, to the procedure relating to a resolution described in subsection (a) shall be decided without debate.

   "(e) Consideration by other House.

      (1) If, before the passage by one House of a resolution of that House described in subsection (a), that House receives from the other House a resolution described in subsection (a), then the following procedures shall apply:

         "(A) The resolution of the other House shall not be referred to a committee and may not be considered in the House receiving it except in the case of final passage as provided in subparagraph (B)(ii).

         "(B) With respect to a resolution described in subsection (a) of the House receiving the resolution--

            "(i) the procedure in that House shall be the same as if no resolution had been received from the other House; but

            "(ii) the vote on final passage shall be on the resolution of the other House.

      "(2) Upon disposition of the resolution received from the other House, it shall no longer be in order to consider the resolution that originated in the receiving House.

   "(f) Rules of the Senate and House. This section is enacted by Congress--

      "(1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate and House of Representatives, respectively, and as such it is deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively, but applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed in that House in the case of a resolution described in subsection (a), and it supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and

      "(2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change the rules (so far as relating to the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that House.

   "Sec. 209. Definitions.

   "In this title:

      "(1) The term 'Account' means the Department of Defense Base Closure Account established by section 207(a)(1).

      "(2) The term 'appropriate committees of Congress' means the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

      "(3) The terms 'Commission on Base Realignment and Closure' and 'Commission' mean the Commission established by the Secretary of Defense in the charter signed by the Secretary on May 3, 1988, and as altered thereafter with respect to the membership and voting.

      "(4) The term 'charter establishing such Commission' means the charter referred to in paragraph (3).

      "(5) The term 'initiate' includes any action reducing functions or civilian personnel positions but does not include studies, planning, or similar activities carried out before there is a reduction of such functions or positions.

      "(6) The term 'military installation' means a base, camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.

      "(7) The term 'realignment' includes any action which both reduces and relocates functions and civilian personnel positions.

      "(8) The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of Defense.

      "(9) The term 'United States' means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and any other commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.".

      "(10) The term 'redevelopment authority', in the case of an installation to be closed under this title, means any entity (including an entity established by a State or local government) recognized by the Secretary of Defense as the entity responsible for developing the redevelopment plan with respect to the installation or for directing the implementation of such plan.

      "(11) The term 'redevelopment plan' in the case of an installation to be closed under this title, means a plan that--

         "(A) is agreed to by the redevelopment authority with respect to the installation; and

         "(B) provides for the reuse or redevelopment of the real property and personal property of the installation that is available for such reuse or redevelopment as a result of the closure of the installation.".

   5-year plan for environmental restoration at bases to be closed. Act Nov. 29, 1989, P.L. 101-189, Div A, Title III, Part E, §  353, 103 Stat. 1423, provides:

   "(a) Plan. The Secretary of Defense shall develop a comprehensive five-year plan for environmental restoration at military installations that will be closed or realigned during fiscal years 1991 through 1995, pursuant to title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 102 Stat. 2627) [note to this section]. The plan shall cover--

      "(1) the environmental restoration activities that the Secretary plans to carry out each year at the installations;

      "(2) the funding requirements needed for such activities; and

      "(3) such other information as the Secretary considers appropriate.

   "(b) Report. At the same time the President submits to Congress the budget for fiscal year 1991 (pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the five-year plan required under subsection (a). The report shall include an itemization of the funding requirements specified in the plan for environmental restoration activities during fiscal year 1991.".

   Prohibition on reducing end strength levels for medical personnel as a result of base closures and realignments. Act Nov. 29, 1989, P.L. 101-189, Div A, Title VII, Part B, §  723, 103 Stat. 1478, provides.

   "(a) Prohibition. The end strength levels for medical personnel for each component of the Armed Forces, and the number of civilian personnel of the Department of Defense assigned to military medical facilities, may not be reduced as a result of the closure or realignment of a military installation under section 2687 of title 10, United States Code, or title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).

   "(b) Medical personnel defined. For purposes of subsection (a), the term 'medical personnel' has the meaning given that term in subparagraph (D) of section 115(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code.".

   Use of closed bases for prisons and drug treatment facilities. Act Nov. 29, 1989, P.L. 101-189, Div B, Title XXVIII, Part C, §  2832, 103 Stat. 1660, provides:

   "(a) Findings. The Congress finds that--

      "(1) the war on drugs is one of the highest priorities of the Federal Government;

      "(2) to effectively wage the war on drugs, adequate penal and correctional facilities and a substantial increase in the number and capacity of drug treatment facilities are needed;

      "(3) under the base closure process, authorized by title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 102 Stat. 2627) [note to this section], 86 military bases are scheduled for closure; and

      "(4) facilities rendered excess by the base closure process should be seriously considered for use as prisons and drug treatment facilities, as appropriate.

   "(b) Sense of Congress. It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should, pursuant to the provisions of title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act [note to this section], give priority to making real property (including the improvements thereon) of the Department of Defense rendered excess or surplus as a result of the recommendations of the Commission on Base Realignment and Closure available to another Federal agency or a State or local government for use as a penal or correctional facility or as a drug abuse prevention, treatment, or rehabilitation center.".

   Notice to local and State educational agencies of enrollment changes due to base closures and realignments. Act Nov. 29, 1989, P.L. 101-189, Div B, Title XXVIII, Part C, §  2833, 103 Stat. 1661, provides:

   "(a) Identification of enrollment changes.

      (1) Not later than January 1 of each year in which any activities necessary to close or realign a military installation under title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 102 Stat. 2627) [note to this section] are conducted, the Secretary of Defense shall identify, to the extent practicable, each local educational agency that will experience at least a 5-percent increase or at least a 10-percent reduction in the number of dependent children of members of the Armed Forces and of civilian employees of the Department of Defense enrolled in schools under the jurisdiction of such agency during the next academic year (compared with the number of such children enrolled in such schools during the preceding year) as a result of the closure or realignment of a military installation under that Act.

      "(2) The Secretary shall carry out this subsection in consultation with the Secretary of Education.

   "(b) Notice required. Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense identifies a local educational agency under subsection (a), the Secretary shall transmit a written notice of the schedule for the closure or realignment of the military installation affecting that local educational agency to that local educational agency and to the State government education agency responsible for administering State government education programs involving that local educational agency.".

   Consideration of Department of Defense housing for Coast Guard. Act Dec. 12, 1989, P.L. 101-225, Title II, §  216, 103 Stat. 1915, provides: "Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Coast Guard is deemed to be an instrumentality within the Department of Defense for the purposes of section 204(b) of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (10 U.S.C. 2687).".

   Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990. Act Nov. 5, 1990, P.L. 101-510, Div B, Title XXIX, Part A, 104 Stat. 1808; Dec. 5, 1991, P.L. 102-190, Div A, Title III, Part D, §  344(b)(1), 105 Stat. 1345 (applicable as provided by §  344(e) of such Act, which appears a note to this section); Dec. 5, 1991, P.L. 102-190, Div B, Title XXVIII, Part B, § §  2821(a)-(h)(1), 2825, 2827(a)(1), (2), 105 Stat. 1546, 1549, 1551; Oct. 23, 1992, P.L. 102-484, Div A, Title X, Subtitle F, §  1054(b), Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle B, § §  2821(b), 2823, 106 Stat. 2502, 2607, 2608; Nov. 30, 1993, P.L. 103-160, Div B, Title XXIX, Subtitle A, § §  2902(b), 2903(b), 2904(b), 2905(b), 2907(b), 2908(b), 2918(c), Subtitle B, § §  2921(b), (c), 2923, 2926, 2930(a), 107 Stat. 1911, 1914, 1916, 1918, 1921, 1923, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1935; Oct. 5, 1994, P.L. 103-337, Div A, Title X, Subtitle G, § §  1070(b)(15) (effective as of 11/30/93, and as if included in Act Nov. 30, 1993 as enacted, as provided by §  1070(b) of the 1994 Act), 1070(d)(2), Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle B, § §  2811, 2812(b), 2813(c)(2), 2813(d)(2) (effective as if included in the amendments made by §  2918 of Act Nov. 30, 1993, as provided by §  2813(d)(3) of the 1994 Act), 2813(e)(2), 108 Stat. 2857, 2858, 3053, 3055, 3056; Oct. 25, 1994, P.L. 103-421, §  2(a)-(c), (f)(2), 108 Stat. 4346-4352, 4354; Feb. 10, 1996, P.L. 104-106, Div A, Title XV, § §  1502(d), 1504(a)(9) (effective 10/5/94, and as if included in Act Oct. 5, 1994 as enacted, as provided by §  1504(a)(1) of Act Feb. 10, 1996, which appears as 10 USCS §  2701 note), 1505(e)(1), Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle C, § §  2831(b)(2), 2835-2837(a), 2838, 2839(b), 2840(b), 110 Stat. 508, 513, 514, 558, 560, 561, 564, 565; Sept. 23, 1996, P.L. 104-201, Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle B, § §  2812(b), 2813(b), 110 Stat. 2789; Nov. 18, 1997, P.L. 105-85, Div A, Title X, Subtitle G, §  1073(d)(4)(B), (C), 111 Stat. 1905 (applicable as provided by §  1073(i) of such Act, which appears as 10 USCS §  101 note); Oct. 5, 1999, P.L. 106-65, Div A, Title X, Subtitle G, §  1067(10), Div C, Title XXVIII, Subtitle C, § §  2821(a), 2822, 113 Stat. 774, 853, 856; Oct. 30, 2000, P.L. 106-398, §  1, 114 Stat. 1654 (enacting into law §  Division A, Title X, Subtitle I, 1087(g)(2), Division B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle C, §  2821(a), of H.R. 5408 (114 Stat. 1654A-293,1654A-419), as introduced on Oct. 6, 2000); Dec. 28, 2001, P.L. 107-107, Div A, Title X, Subtitle E, §  1048(d)(2), Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle C, §  2821(b), Title XXX, § §  3001-3007, 115 Stat. 1227, 1312, 1342; Dec. 2, 2002, P.L. 107-314, Div A, Title X, Subtitle F, §  1062(f)(4) (effective 12/28/2001, and as if included in Act Dec. 28, 2001 as enacted, as provided by §  1062(f) of the 2002 Act), 1062(m)(1)-(3), Div B, Title XXVIII, Subtitle B, §  2814(b), Subtitle D, §  2854, 116 Stat. 2651, 2652, 2710, 2728, provides:

   "Sec. 2901.  Short title and purpose.

   "(a) Short title. This part may be cited as the 'Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990'.

   "(b) Purpose. The purpose of this part is to provide a fair process that will result in the timely closure and realignment of military installations inside the United States.

   "Sec. 2902.  The Commission.

   "(a) Establishment. There is established an independent commission to be known as the 'Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission'.

   "(b) Duties. The Commission shall carry out the duties specified for it in this part.

   "(c) Appointment.

      (1)

         (A) The Commission shall be composed of eight members appointed by the President, by and with the advise and consent of the Senate.

         "(B) The President shall transmit to the Senate the nominations for appointment to the Commission--

            "(i) by no later than January 3, 1991, in the case of members of the Commission whose terms will expire at the end of the first session of the 102nd Congress;

            "(ii) by no later than January 25, 1993, in the case of members of the Commission whose terms will expire at the end of the first session of the 103rd Congress; and

            "(iii) by no later than January 3, 1995, in the case of members of the Commission whose terms will expire at the end of the first session of the 104th Congress.

         "(C) If the President does not transmit to Congress the nominations for appointment to the Commission on or before the date specified for 1993 in clause (ii) of subparagraph (B) or for 1995 in clause (iii) of such subparagraph, the process by which military installations may be selected for closure or realignment under this part with respect to that year shall be terminated.

      "(2) In selecting individuals for nominations for appointments to the Commission, the President should consult with--

         "(A) the Speaker of the House of Representatives concerning the appointment of two members;

         "(B) the majority leader of the Senate concerning the appointment of two members;

         "(C) the minority leader of the House of Representatives concerning the appointment of one member; and

         "(D) the minority leader of the Senate concerning the appointment of one member.

      "(3) At the time the President nominates individuals for appointment to the Commission for each session of Congress referred to in paragraph (1)(B), the President shall designate one such individual who shall serve as Chairman of the Commission.

   "(d) Terms.

      (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), each member of the Commission shall serve until the adjournment of Congress sine die for the session during which the member was appointed to the Commission.

      "(2) The Chairman of the Commission shall serve until the confirmation of a successor.

   "(e) Meetings.

      (1) The Commission shall meet only during calendar years 1991, 1993, and 1995.

      "(2)

         (A) Each meeting of the Commission, other than meetings in which classified information is to be discussed, shall be open to the public.

         "(B) All the proceedings, information, and deliberations of the Commission shall be open, upon request, to the following:

            "(i) The Chairman and the ranking minority party member of the Subcommittee on Readiness, Sustainability, and Support of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, or such other members of the Subcommittee designated by such Chairman or ranking minority party member.

            "(ii) The Chairman and the ranking minority party member of the Subcommittee on Military Installations and Facilities of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, or such other members of the Subcommittee designated by such Chairman or ranking minority party member.

            "(iii) The Chairmen and ranking minority party members of the Subcommittees on Military Construction of the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and of the House of Representatives, or such other members of the Subcommittees designated by such Chairmen or ranking minority party members.

   "(f) Vacancies. A vacancy in the Commission shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment, but the individual appointed to fill the vacancy shall serve only for the unexpired portion of the term for which the individual's predecessor was appointed.

   "(g) Pay and travel expenses.

      (1)

         (A) Each member, other than the Chairman, shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the minimum annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the actual performance of duties vested in the Commission.

         "(B) The Chairman shall be paid for each day referred to in subparagraph (A) at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the minimum annual rate of basic pay payable for level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314 of title 5, United States Code.

      "(2) Members shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.

   "(h) Director of staff.

      (1) The Commission shall, without regard to section 5311(b) of title 5, United States Code, appoint a Director who has not served on active duty in the Armed Forces or as a civilian employee of the Department of Defense during the one-year period preceding the date of such appointment.

      "(2) The Director shall be paid at the rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code.

   "(i) Staff.

      (1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the Director, with the approval of the Commission, may appoint and fix the pay of additional personnel.

      "(2) The Director may make such appointments without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and any personnel so appointed may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of that title [5 USCS § §  5101 et seq. and 5331 et seq.] relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that an individual so appointed may not receive pay in excess of the annual rate of basic pay payable for GS-18 of the General Schedule [5 USCS §  5332].

      "(3)

         (A) Not more than one-third of the personnel employed by or detailed to the Commission may be on detail from the Department of Defense.

         "(B)

            (i) Not more than one-fifth of the professional analysts of the Commission staff may be persons detailed from the Department of Defense to the Commission.

            "(ii) No person detailed from the Department of Defense to the Commission may be assigned as the lead professional analyst with respect to a military department or defense agency.

         "(C) A person may not be detailed from the Department of Defense to the Commission if, within 12 months before the detail is to begin, that person participated personally and substantially in any matter within the Department of Defense concerning the preparation of recommendations for closures or realignments of military installations.

         "(D) No member of the Armed Forces, and no officer or employee of the Department of Defense, may--

            "(i) prepare any report concerning the effectiveness, fitness, or efficiency of the performance on the staff of the Commission of any person detailed from the Department of Defense to that staff;

            "(ii) review the preparation of such a report; or

            "(iii) approve or disapprove such a report.

      "(4) Upon request of the Director, the head of any Federal department or agency may detail any of the personnel of that department or agency to the Commission to assist the Commission in carrying out its duties under this part.

      "(5) The Comptroller General of the United States shall provide assistance, including the detailing of employees, to the Commission in accordance with an agreement entered into with the Commission.

      "(6) The following restrictions relating to the personnel of the Commission shall apply during 1992 and 1994:

         "(A) There may not be more than 15 persons on the staff at any one time.

         "(B) The staff may perform only such functions as are necessary to prepare for the transition to new membership on the Commission in the following year.

         "(C) No member of the Armed Forces and no employee of the Department of Defense may serve on the staff.

   "(j) Other authority.

      (1) The Commission may procure by contract, to the extent funds are available, the temporary or intermittent services of experts or consultants pursuant to section 3109 of title 5, United States Code.

      "(2) The Commission may lease space and acquire personal property to the extent funds are available.

   "(k) Funding.

      (1) There are authorized to be appropriated to the Commission such funds as are necessary to carry out its duties under this part. Such funds shall remain available until expended.

      "(2) If no funds are appropriated to the Commission by the end of the second session of the 101st Congress, the Secretary of Defense may transfer, for fiscal year 1991, to the Commission funds from the Department of Defense Base Closure Account established by section 207 of Public Law 100-526 [note to this section]. Such funds shall remain available until expended.

      "(3)

         (A) The Secretary may transfer not more than $ 300,000 from unobligated funds in the account referred to in subparagraph (B) for the purpose of assisting the Commission in carrying out its duties under this part during October, November, and December 1995. Funds transferred under the preceding sentence shall remain available until December 31, 1995.

         "(B) The account referred to in subparagraph (A) is the Department of Defense Base Closure Account established under section 207(a) of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base C